Limits: 4GB maximum file size, 8TB maximum partition size. Also, modern versions of Windows can no longer be installed to a drive formatted with FAT32 they must be installed to drives formatted with NTFS.Ĭompatibility: Works with all versions of Windows, Mac, Linux, game consoles, and practically anything with a USB port. It lacks the permissions and other security features built into the more modern NTFS file system. While FAT32 is okay for USB flash drives and other external media-especially if you know you'll be using them on anything other than Windows PCs-you won't want to FAT32 for an internal drive. Related: Why Do Removable Drives Still Use FAT32 or exFAT Instead of NTFS? A FAT32 partition must also be less than 8TB, which admittedly is less of a limitation unless you're using super-high-capacity drives. Limitations come with that age, however. Individual files on a FAT32 drive can't be over 4GB in size-that's the maximum. Even Microsoft's own Xbox 360 can't read NTFS drives, although the new Xbox Series X, S, and One can. Other devices are even less likely to support NTFS. None of Sony's PlayStation consoles support NTFS. Some Linux distributions may enable NTFS-writing support, but some may be read-only. By default, Macs can only read NTFS drives, not write to them. It'll work with all recent versions of Windows-all the way back to Windows XP-but it has limited compatibility with other operating systems. Related: How to Make a USB Drive That Can Be Read on Macs and PCsĭespite its advantages, where NTFS lacks is compatibility. And, if you have any drives where compatibility isn't really an issue-because you know you'll just be using them on Windows systems-go ahead and choose NTFS. If you have a secondary drive alongside Windows and you plan on installing programs to it, you should probably go ahead and make it NTFS, too. Your Windows system partition must be NTFS. Many of these are crucial for an operating system drive-especially file permissions. NTFS supports file permissions for security, a change journal that can help quickly recover errors if your computer crashes, shadow copies for backups, encryption, disk quota limits, hard links, and various other features. NTFS is packed with modern features not available to FAT32 and exFAT.
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